Research Article

The Influence of High-Stakes English Examinations on Students’ Out-of-Classroom English Learning Practices: A Comparative Study

Table 10

Mean differences of students responses to ESSLCEE-related items.

NMeanSDStd. error95% Confidence interval for meanMiniMax
Lower boundUpper bound

Fair (50–59)254.150.1760.0354.084.2244
Satisfactory (60–79)434.230.2180.0334.174.3045
Very good (80–89)194.250.2390.0554.144.3745
Excellent (90–100)74.260.1900.0724.084.4345
Total944.220.2110.0224.174.2645