Research Article

Exploring (Im)Politeness Strategies in Indirect Reports in Persian across Genders

Table 1

Prevalent impoliteness indirect strategies (adapted from [39], p. 159).

No.Strategy

1Ignore other interlocutors; fail to acknowledge the presence of others
2Exclude others from activities
3Disassociate from others, such as denying association or common ground with them
4Disinterested, unconcerned, and unsympathetic to others
5Use inappropriate identity markers such as using a title and surname when a close relationship pertains, or a nickname when a distance relationship pertains
6Use an obscure or secretive language such as mystifying others with jargon or using a code known to members in the group, but not the target
7Make others feel uncomfortable
8Use taboo words, swear words, or abusive profane language
9Call the other names: use derogatory nominations