Research Article

Perceptually Valid Facial Expressions for Character-Based Applications

Figure 3

2D circumplex mapped along the 3rd dimension (agency or stance). Positive agency (a) creates self-oriented emotions like anger, but negative values for agency (b) will result in other-oriented emotions like fear with similar Arousal and Valence.
462315.fig.003a
(a)
462315.fig.003b
(b)