Dynamical Complexity of a Spatial Phytoplankton-Zooplankton Model with an Alternative Prey and Refuge Effect

Figure 2

Spatiotemporal dynamics of model (3). ((a), (c), (e)) phytoplankton (2-D), ((b), (d), (f)) phase diagram. This analysis used the same set of parameter values as Figure 1.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)