Review Article

The Immune-Modulatory Role of Apolipoprotein E with Emphasis on Multiple Sclerosis and Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Table 1

The main differences among apoE isoforms in humans.

IsoformAA residuesDomain interactionBinding to LDLR
112158

ApoE 2CysteineCysteineNo Low affinity
ApoE 3CysteineArginineNo High affinity
ApoE 4ArginineArginineYes High affinity

AA:amino-acid.
LDLR:low-density lipoprotein receptor.