Defining Boundaries for Ecosystem-Based Management: A Multispecies Case Study of Marine Connectivity across the Hawaiian Archipelago

Table 1

Species of marine organisms, total sample size, total number of sites, genetic marker(s) used, and study citation for each of the organisms surveyed for population genetic structure across the Hawaiian Archipelago to date. Not all samples were included in subsequent analysis, therefore, the actual sample sizes by site for each species in this analysis are provided in Table 2. Abbreviations for genetic markers used are: SSR = microsatellites; NIS = nuclear intron sequence data; Cytb = cytochrome b; COI = cytochrome oxidase subunit I; COII = cytochrome oxidase subunit II; CR = control region.

Species name	Sample size	Number of sites	Marker	Reference
Fishes:
(1) Epinephelus (=Hyporthodus) quernus	301	10	SSR, CR	Rivera et al. (see [50, 51])
(2) Stegastes fasciolatus	219	7	CR	Ramon et al. [44].
(3) Dascylus albisella	102	7	CR	Ramon et al. [44].
(4) Ctenochaetus strigosus	499	15	Cytb	Eble et al. [52].
(5) Zebrasoma flavescens	528	15	Cytb	Eble et al. [52, 53].
(6) Acanthurus nigrofuscus	305	11	Cytb	Eble et al. [52].
(7) Lutjanus kasmira	385	9	Cytb, NIS	Gaither et al. [54].
(8) Squalus mitsukurii	112	6	CR	Daly-Engel et al. [55].
Gastropods:
(9) Cellana exarata	150	7	COI	Bird et al. [28].
(10) Cellana sandwicensis	109	6	COI	Bird et al. [28].
(11) Cellana talcosa	105	5	COI	Bird et al. [28].
(12) Dendropoma gregaria	176	15	COI	Faucci et al. (unpubl. data)
(13) Dendropoma platypus	143	15	COI	Faucci et al. (unpubl. data)
(14) Dendropoma rhyssoconcha	94	11	COI	Faucci et al. (unpubl. data)
(15) Serpulorbis variabilis	73	13	COI	Faucci et al. (unpubl. data)
Crustaceans:
(16) Calcinus haigae	146	5	COI	Baums et al. (unpubl. data)
(17) Calcinus hazletti	179	12	COI	Baums et al. (unpubl. data)
(18) Calcinus seurati	161	4	COI	Baums et al. (unpubl. data)
(19) Panulirus marginatus	449	14	COII	Iacchei et al. (unpubl. data)
(20) Panulirus penicillatus	227	9	COI	Iacchei et al. (unpubl. data)
Echinoderms:
(21) Holothuria atra	399	15	COI	Skillings et al. [56]
(22) Holothuria whitmaei	427	10	COI	Skillings et al. (unpubl. data)
(23) Acanthaster planci	338	11	CR	Timmers et al. [57]
Scleractinian:
(24) Montipora capitata	551	13	SSR	Concepcion et al. (unpubl. data)
(25) Porites lobata	443	11	SSR	Polato et al. [58]
Marine Mammals:
(26) Monachus schauinslandi	2409	8	SSR	Schultz et al. [59, 60]
(27) Stenella longirostris	386	8	SSR, CR	Andrews et al. [61].