Alpinia Essential Oils and Their Major Components against Rhodnius nasutus, a Vector of Chagas Disease

Table 3

Development of R. nasutus (fifth-instar nymphs to adult) and longevity of adults treated with OLALPVIT and OLALPZER at 125 µg/µL.

Groups	Development (days)		Longevity (days)
	χ  ± SD	IV	χ  ± SD	IV
Without treatment	43.1 ± 17.7	16–79	31.5 ± 10.9	19–56
DMSO	39.9 ± 17.4	7–79	26.1 ± 13.7	12–70
OLALPVIT	ND	ND	ND	ND
OLALPZER	18.5 ± 23.3	2–35	22 ± 21.2	7–37

χ, means; SD, standard deviation; ND, not determined; IV, interval variation (range). Means followed by the same letter within each column are not significantly different according to Tukey’s test ().