Research Article

Online Measurement Perspectives for Students’ Strategy Use: Tool Use within a Content Management System

Table 6

Cluster profiles.

C1C2C3C4F-test

Web lecture (timing).09 (1.18)−.35 (.80).18 (1.00).03 (.72)F(3, 178) = 2.54, , C2 < C3,
Web lecture (nonstop)−.06 (1.02).27 (1.11)−.16 (.96).17 (.87)F(3, 178) = 1.75, , C3 < C2,
Web lecture (strategic).02 (1.05)−.36 (.86).06 (1.05).08 (.85)F(3, 178) = 1.94, , C2 < C1, C3,
Course outlines−.52 (1.16).51 (.51).27 (.64).66 (.38)F(3, 178) = 19.52, ,
Web links (timing)−.20 (.22)−.22 (.06).17 (1.34)1.01 (2.22)F(3, 178) = 8.81, ,
Web links (freq)−.30 (.37)−.27 (.34)−.26 (.29)2.70 (1.24)F(3, 178) = 190.09, ,
Messages read−.40 (.60).48 (.97)−.30 (.47)1.45 (1.62)F(3, 178) = 30.96, ,
Messages post−.07 (.91).02 (.63)−.11 (.42).61 (2.40)F(3, 178) = 2.41, , C4 > C1, C2, C3,
Content messages−.10 (.66).04 (.76)−.09 (.53).69 (2.56)F(3,178) = 3.23, ,
Preparation learning session−.48 (.75).23 (.98).37 (1.04).57 (1.09)F(3, 178) = 12.18, ,
Learning support online−.54 (.73).50 (1.21).02 (.79).89 (.77)F(3, 178) = 19.64, ,
Study support−.59 (.55).43 (1.13).17 (.90).84 (1.13)F(3, 178) = 20.61, ,
Feedback quiz 1 (freq)−.27 (.74).17 (1.03)−.04 (.86).64 (1.57)F(3, 178) = 5.26, ,
Feedback quiz 1 (timing)−.10 (.04).27 (2.01)−.09 (.08)−.02 (.15)F(3, 178) = 1.41, , C1 < C2,
Planning−.40 (.37).14 (.81).01 (.92)1.23 (1.61)F(3, 178) = 16.04, ,
Exercises−.26 (1.32)−.01 (.91).20 (.87).64 (1.04)F(3, 178) = 3.01, ,
Quiz 1 (freq)−.61 (.70).62 (.94).20 (.87).64 (1.04)F(3, 178) = 25.37, ,
Quiz 1 (timing)−.33 (.33).33 (1.29).13 (1.09).28 (1.48)F(3, 178) = 5.05, ,
Quiz 2 (freq)−.59 (.63).59 (1.02).12 (.94).68 (1.07)F(3, 178) = 22.36, ,
Quiz 2 (timing)−.18 (.53).09 (.59).14 (1.76).25 (.92)F(3, 178) = 1.51, ,
Relating and structuring−.48 (1.01)−.20 (.63).90 (.72).02 (.85)F(3, 178) = 25.88, ,
Critical thinking−.39 (.97)−.33 (.64).79 (.82).25 (.75)F(3, 178) = 21.65, ,
Concrete processing−.28 (1.05)−.42 (.76).72 (.78).23 (.83)F(3, 178) = 15.70, ,
Self-regulation−.56 (.83)−.21 (.75).81 (.91).36 (.76)F(3, 178) = 27.23, ,
Memorizing & rehearsing−.29 (.95)−.06 (1.06).52 (.89).13 (1.01)F(3, 178) = 6.57, ,
Lack of regulation.00 (1.10).36 (.91)−.37 (.73)−.23 (.72)F(3, 178) = 5.01, ,