Moral Development and Citizenship Education in Vocational Schools
Table 2
Differences in practical application.
Teachers ()
Students ()
Schools
Desired
Practice
Desired
Practice
SD
sig
SD
sig
SD
sig
SD
sig
Ped-didactics
Value communication
1
3.83
.62
##
3.21
.52
3.34
.76
* #
3.05
.77
2
3.91
.69
3.49
.84
3.82
.74
**
3.19
.72
3
4.11
.63
3.69
.84
3.85
.85
**
3.24
.88
Total
3.91
.64
##
3.40
.72
##
3.60
.80
#
3.13
.76
#
Social conduct
1
4.18
.57
##
3.70
.54
3.54
.79
*
3.24
.83
2
4.25
.57
3.86
.71
3.96
.70
**
3.41
.84
3
4.41
.53
##
4.06
.74
3.90
.95
** #
3.43
.99
Total
4.24
.56
##
3.82
.64
##
3.75
.81
#
3.34
.86
#
Value transfer
1
4.36
.55
##
3.99
.38
3.66
.79
* #
3.64
.76
2
4.19
.75
3.99
.72
3.91
.75
3.68
.69
3
4.34
.50
4.13
.78
4.02
.83
**
3.79
.80
Total
4.30
.61
##
4.02
.59
##
3.81
.79
#
3.68
.74
#
Dialogues
Discussion
1
3.96
.83
##
3.60
.93
##
3.44
.86
* #
3.08
.95
* #
2
4.09
.62
3.52
.74
3.80
.77
**
3.34
.83
3
4.43
.46
##
4.01
.44
##
3.86
.77
** #
3.46
.86
** #
Total
4.09
.72
##
3.65
.80
##
3.64
.83
#
3.24
.91
#
Sociopolitical opinion forming
1
3.57
.91
3.23
.94
*
3.38
.87
*
2.94
.94
*
2
3.83
.72
3.50
.63
3.76
.84
**
3.17
.80
3
4.08
.72
3.97
.82
**
3.75
.88
**
3.43
.96
**
Total
3.76
.83
3.47
.86
##
3.58
.89
3.11
.91
#
Diversity
Cultural and ideological diversity
1
3.25
.94
##
2.65
.86
*
2.76
.99
* #
2.42
.89
*
2
3.82
.84
3.41
.98
**
3.89
.77
**
3.21
.81
**
3
3.84
.99
3.69
.99
** ##
3.46
.96
**
2.95
.98
** #
Total
3.55
.95
3.10
.99
##
3.30
.99
2.81
.94
#
Differences between the schools, marked with * and **, are statistically significant () (plotted vertically). Differences between teachers and students in a school, marked with # and ##, are statistically significant () (plotted horizontally).
