Research Article

Fatty Acid Composition and Lipid Profile of Diospyros mespiliformis, Albizia lebbeck, and Caesalpinia pulcherrima Seed Oils from Nigeria

Table 3

Fatty acid compositions (g/100 g fatty acids) in the lipid classes of A. lebbeck, C. pulcherrima, and D. mespiliformis.

Fatty acidsA. lebbeck C. pulcherrima D. mespiliformis
NLGLPLNLGLPLNLGLPL

12:0NDNDND0.30 ± 0.010.9 ± 0.010.2 ± 0.050.93 ± 0.100.72 ± 0.10.83 ± 0.10
14:0NDNDND0.30 ± 0.020.9 ± 0.050.26 ± 0.010.90 ± 0.050.78 ± 0.050.80 ± 0.10
16:013.2 ± 0.5022.3 ± 0.3019.7 ± 0.5017.27 ± 0.522.87 ± 0.5022.4 ± 0.6022.30 ± 0.5022.77 ± 0.2029.30 ± 0.50
16:1 0.7 ± 0.101.1 ± 0.05ND1.38 ± 0.051.14 ± 0.030.6 ± 0.020.41 ± 0.050.36 ± 0.05ND
18:03.8 ± 0.206.3 ± 0.1010.7 ± 0.1012.40 ± 0.2012.52 ± 0.409.82 ± 0.1010.85 ± 0.2011.71 ± 0.109.52 ± 0.60
18:119.3 ± 0.5019.2 ± 0.3013.5 ± 0212.43 ± 0.1013.87 ± 0.2016.72 ± 0.5024.07 ± 0.5020.21 ± 0.2016.70 ± 0.50
18:247.2 ± 0.5036.3 ± 0.1040.6 ± 0.1052.81 ± 0.5041.79 ± 0.6048.5 ± 0.6036.36 ± 0.3037.83 ± 0.5011.47 ± 0.20
18:30.5 ± 0.050.1 ± 0.200.3 ± 0.100.29 ± 0.020.7 ± 0.100.4 ± 0.020.54 ± 0.100.51 ± 0.0226.15 ± 0.60
20:03.1 ± 0.10 5.0 ± 0.105.0 ± 0.101.50 ± 0.051.63 ± 0.020.8 ± 0.101.36 ± 0.101.77 ± 0.203.16 ± 0.40
20:10.5 ± 0.050.1 ± 0.000.3 ± 0.20ND0.53 ± 0.01NDND0.52 ± 0.01ND
22:00.8 ± 0.050.1 ± 0.050.2 ± 0.200.82 ± 0.010.94 ± 0.020.3 ± 0.011.48 ± 0.201.54 ± 0.052.07 ± 0.20
22:16.5 ± 0.104.2 ± 0.105.1 ± 0.20NDNDNDNDNDND
24:01.6 ± 0.203.6 ± 0.203.5 ± 0.100.5 ± 0.04 1.0 ± 0.02ND0.8 ± 0.101.28 ± 0.10ND
24:12.8 ± 0.201.7 ± 0.051.1 ± 0.02ND1.21 ± 0.02NDNDND
Unsat.77.562.760.966.9159.2466.2261.3859.4354.32
Sat.22.537.339.133.0940.7633.7838.6240.5745.68

Values are mean ± standard deviation of triplicate determinations. ND = not detected, Sat. = saturated fatty acid, and Unsat. = unsaturated fatty acid.
NL = neutral lipids, GL = glycolipids, and PL = phospholipids.