Role of the Endothelium during Tumor Cell Metastasis: Is the Endothelium a Barrier or a Promoter for Cell Invasion and Metastasis?
Figure 5
Prerequisites for tumor cell transendothelial migration. Single tumor cells adhere to the endothelium
via cell adhesion receptors like integrins, muccins, or immunoglobulins and
their counter-receptors on endothelial cells. Many other factors like enzymes,
cytokines/chemokines influence these interaction as well as biomechanical
properties of both cells (CSK-dynamics, CSK-fluidity, cell stiffness, and
contractile force generation).