Evaluation of Fatigue Life Reliability of Steering Knuckle Using Pearson Parametric Distribution Model

<table class="table-group" id="tab6"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td align="left">Variable</td><td align="center"><span style="width: 48.287498px;"><svg height="16.450001" id="M16" style="vertical-align:-3.3907pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 48.287498 16.450001" width="48.287498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,12.162)"><path d="M495 163l30 -6q-19 -99 -36 -157h-453v28q63 5 77.5 20t14.5 78v400q0 63 -13 77t-75 19v28h261v-28q-61 -5 -74.5 -19t-13.5 -77v-395q0 -41 5 -59t18 -25q24 -13 96 -13q85 0 112 31q30 33 51 98z" id="x4C"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,9.344,12.162)"><path d="M380 106l15 -22q-42 -52 -87 -74t-76 -22q-89 0 -142 62t-53 151q0 103 66 175q67 73 146 73h1q61 0 105.5 -46.5t44.5 -105.5q0 -16 -4.5 -22.5t-18.5 -9.5q-54 -10 -262 -17q1 -95 46 -143.5t104 -48.5q61 0 115 50zM225 412q-35 0 -64.5 -32.5t-40.5 -90.5q83 0 170 3
q14 0 19 4.5t5 15.5q1 41 -23.5 70.5t-65.5 29.5z" id="x65"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,16.704,12.162)"><path d="M478 437v-26q-39 -5 -53 -17.5t-35 -57.5q-68 -149 -142 -347h-28q-47 128 -138 350q-17 43 -30.5 54.5t-53.5 17.5v26h205v-26q-40 -4 -46.5 -14.5t6.5 -42.5q41 -115 95 -247q43 101 89 238q12 36 3.5 48.5t-50.5 17.5v26h178z" id="x76"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,24.456,12.162)"><path d="M380 106l15 -22q-42 -52 -87 -74t-76 -22q-89 0 -142 62t-53 151q0 103 66 175q67 73 146 73h1q61 0 105.5 -46.5t44.5 -105.5q0 -16 -4.5 -22.5t-18.5 -9.5q-54 -10 -262 -17q1 -95 46 -143.5t104 -48.5q61 0 115 50zM225 412q-35 0 -64.5 -32.5t-40.5 -90.5q83 0 170 3
q14 0 19 4.5t5 15.5q1 41 -23.5 70.5t-65.5 29.5z" id="x65"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,31.612,12.162)"><path d="M238 0h-223v26q48 5 60 17t12 61v473q0 50 -10.5 60.5t-58.5 15.5v24q73 8 148 35v-608q0 -49 11.5 -61t60.5 -17v-26z" id="x6C"></path></g>
<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,35.912,16.25)"><path d="M384 0h-275v27q67 5 81.5 18.5t14.5 68.5v385q0 38 -7.5 47.5t-40.5 10.5l-48 2v24q85 15 178 52v-521q0 -55 14.5 -68.5t82.5 -18.5v-27z" id="x31"></path></g>
<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,39.638,16.25)"><path d="M300 253l-14 -55h-229l14 55h229z" id="x2D"></path></g>
<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,41.887,16.25)"><path d="M285 378v-2q65 -13 102 -54.5t37 -97.5q0 -57 -30.5 -104.5t-74 -75t-85.5 -42t-72 -14.5q-31 0 -59.5 11t-40.5 23q-19 18 -16 36q1 16 23 33q13 10 24 0q58 -51 124 -51q55 0 88 40t33 112q0 64 -39 96.5t-88 32.5q-29 0 -64 -11l-6 29q77 25 118 57.5t41 84.5
q0 45 -26.5 69.5t-68.5 24.5q-67 0 -120 -79l-20 20l43 63q51 56 127 56h1q66 0 107 -37t41 -95q0 -42 -31 -71q-22 -23 -68 -54z" id="x33"></path></g>
</svg></span></td><td align="center"><span style="width: 61.087502px;"><svg height="17.3375" id="M17" style="vertical-align:-4.10043pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 61.087502 17.3375" width="61.087502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,12.162)"><path d="M956 650v-28q-52 -7 -69 -22.5t-39 -77.5q-60 -175 -165 -533h-31l-175 499h-2l-163 -499h-31l-164 535q-18 60 -36 76.5t-65 21.5v28h243v-28q-53 -7 -63 -18.5t3 -49.5l122 -412h2l162 499h29l175 -500h2q87 277 113 401q12 45 0.5 59t-68.5 21v28h220z" id="x57"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,14.919,12.162)"><path d="M380 106l15 -22q-42 -52 -87 -74t-76 -22q-89 0 -142 62t-53 151q0 103 66 175q67 73 146 73h1q61 0 105.5 -46.5t44.5 -105.5q0 -16 -4.5 -22.5t-18.5 -9.5q-54 -10 -262 -17q1 -95 46 -143.5t104 -48.5q61 0 115 50zM225 412q-35 0 -64.5 -32.5t-40.5 -90.5q83 0 170 3
q14 0 19 4.5t5 15.5q1 41 -23.5 70.5t-65.5 29.5z" id="x65"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,22.144,12.162)"><path d="M135 536q-20 0 -35 15.5t-15 35.5q0 22 15 37t36 15t35.5 -15t14.5 -37q0 -21 -15 -36t-36 -15zM252 0h-220v26q48 5 59 17t11 63v206q0 47 -9 58t-54 18v24q78 12 142 39v-345q0 -51 11.5 -63t59.5 -17v-26z" id="x69"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,26.7,12.162)"><path d="M463 437l5 -8q-21 -38 -45 -51l-57 3q30 -35 30 -88q0 -76 -52.5 -118t-122.5 -42q-24 0 -51 5q-30 -21 -30 -42q0 -16 16 -27t47 -11q19 0 54 0.5t52 0.5q36 0 65.5 -8t53.5 -36t24 -74q0 -77 -75 -137.5t-174 -60.5q-79 0 -126 37.5t-48 84.5q0 32 24 56q21 21 83 70
q-49 15 -74 55q-13 20 -11 42q56 21 88 61q-37 16 -62.5 51t-25.5 83q0 78 56.5 122t122.5 44h1q51 0 96 -27q71 4 136 15zM219 418q-34 0 -58 -32t-24 -87q0 -59 26.5 -96.5t67.5 -37.5q35 1 59 32t24 87q0 59 -26 96.5t-69 37.5zM241 -11q-62 0 -87 -21q-46 -39 -46 -78
q0 -41 38 -68.5t94 -27.5q69 0 106.5 31t37.5 80q0 52 -45 71q-33 13 -98 13z" id="x67"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,34.757,12.162)"><path d="M513 0h-211v26q44 5 55 17t11 60v166q0 123 -98 123q-59 0 -104 -51v-238q0 -48 10 -60.5t55 -16.5v-26h-213l1 26q46 4 57 16t11 61v477q0 48 -9.5 58.5t-58.5 14.5v24q63 9 147 35v-336q73 73 143 73q64 0 101 -42t37 -129v-175q0 -49 11 -61t55 -16v-26z" id="x68"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,43.528,12.162)"><path d="M298 36l-68 -35q-25 -13 -42 -13q-98 0 -98 119v290h-69l-4 11l28 29h45v72l65 67l14 -2v-137h113q8 -8 6 -21t-12 -19h-107v-256q0 -96 59 -96q29 0 61 17z" id="x74"></path></g>
<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,48.712,17.125)"><path d="M384 0h-275v27q67 5 81.5 18.5t14.5 68.5v385q0 38 -7.5 47.5t-40.5 10.5l-48 2v24q85 15 178 52v-521q0 -55 14.5 -68.5t82.5 -18.5v-27z" id="x31"></path></g>
<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,52.438,17.125)"><path d="M300 253l-14 -55h-229l14 55h229z" id="x2D"></path></g>
<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,54.688,17.125)"><path d="M285 378v-2q65 -13 102 -54.5t37 -97.5q0 -57 -30.5 -104.5t-74 -75t-85.5 -42t-72 -14.5q-31 0 -59.5 11t-40.5 23q-19 18 -16 36q1 16 23 33q13 10 24 0q58 -51 124 -51q55 0 88 40t33 112q0 64 -39 96.5t-88 32.5q-29 0 -64 -11l-6 29q77 25 118 57.5t41 84.5
q0 45 -26.5 69.5t-68.5 24.5q-67 0 -120 -79l-20 20l43 63q51 56 127 56h1q66 0 107 -37t41 -95q0 -42 -31 -71q-22 -23 -68 -54z" id="x33"></path></g>
</svg></span></td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="3">SRI<sub>1</sub></td><td align="center">2105.39</td><td align="center">0.1667</td></tr><tr><td align="center">2142.50</td><td align="center">0.6667</td></tr><tr><td align="center">2179.61</td><td align="center">0.1667</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="3"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="3"><span style="width: 20.1px;"><svg height="16.3125" id="M18" style="vertical-align:-3.27605pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 20.1 16.3125" width="20.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,5.725,12.162)"><path d="M452 333q0 -82 -46 -164t-116 -128q-81 -53 -158 -53q-26 0 -51 13t-37 32q-26 41 -6 134l91 431q7 40 2.5 47t-34.5 7h-33l2 25q36 4 72.5 13t58.5 15.5t28 6.5q10 0 4 -29l-91 -391h2q65 77 130 116.5t105 39.5q36 0 56.5 -32t20.5 -83zM365 316q0 76 -35 76
q-31 0 -93.5 -49t-107.5 -110q-12 -37 -17 -70q-9 -65 12 -96.5t59 -31.5q31 0 56 14q53 29 89.5 105t36.5 162z" id="x1D44F"></path></g>
<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,13.7,16.25)"><path d="M384 0h-275v27q67 5 81.5 18.5t14.5 68.5v385q0 38 -7.5 47.5t-40.5 10.5l-48 2v24q85 15 178 52v-521q0 -55 14.5 -68.5t82.5 -18.5v-27z" id="x31"></path></g>
</svg></span></td><td align="center">0.1256</td><td align="center">0.1667</td></tr><tr><td align="center">0.1279</td><td align="center">0.6667</td></tr><tr><td align="center">0.1301</td><td align="center">0.1667</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="3"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

Journal of Quality and Reliability Engineering

tab6

Table 6

Table 6: Evaluation of Fatigue Life Reliability of Steering Knuckle Using Pearson Parametric Distribution Model 