Research Article

Hydrostatic Parameters and Domain Effects in Novel 2-2 Composites Based on PZN-0.12PT Single Crystals

Table 3

Extreme values of hydrostatic parameters Φ ( 𝑚 , 𝛽 ) of 2-2 composites with single-domain SC layers (see inset 2 in Figure 1) at 0 < 𝑚 < 1 and 0 𝛽 9 0 .

ParameterSingle-domain PZN-0.12PT SC/polyurethane compositeSingle-domain PMN-0.42PT SC/polyurethane composite
Absolute minimaAbsolute maximaAbsolute minimaAbsolute maxima

𝑑 −161 pC/N at m = 0.090 and β = 78°214 pC/N at m = 0.972 and β = 72°−69.9 pC/N at m = 0.081 and β = 78°130 pC/N at m = 0.968 and β = 72°
𝑔 −261 mV·m/N at m = 0.005 and β = 71°215 mV·m/N at m = 0.028 and β = 0°−821 mV·m/N at m = 0.005 and β = 70°197 mV·m/N at m = 0.017 and β = 0°
𝑒 −77.2 C/m2 at m = 0.825 and β = 83°7.78 C/m2 at m = 0.768 and β = 35°−28.6 C/m2 at m = 0.725 and β = 79°10.2 C/m2 at m = 0.931 and β = 0°
𝑘 −0.237 at m = 0.020 and β = 74°a−0.100 at m = 0.025 and β = 74°0.144 at m = 0.063 and β = 0°

aThe largest value of 𝑘 corresponds to SC ( 𝑚 = 1 ) .