Clinical Study
Depression Is Associated with Cognitive Dysfunction in Older Adults with Heart Failure
Table 1
Demographic, medical, and cognitive characteristics of 116 older adults with HF.
| Demographic | Mean (SD) | Percent |
| Age | 68.53 (9.30) | | Female | | 36.5 | Hypertension | | 70 | Heart attack | | 55.4 | Type 2 diabetes | | 34.1 | CABG/bypass surgery | | 35.2 | 2-min step test | 59.58 (22.90) | |
| Depression | Mean (SD) | Percent impaired |
| BDI | 8.20 (7.66) | 19 |
| Cognitive function | Mean (SD) | Percent impaired |
| 3MS | 92.50 (5.72) | 11 | TMT-A | 43.07 (18.70) | 9.7 | TMT-B | 114.69 (56.43) | 3.9 | FAB | 15.59 (2.56) | 9.4 | Digit Symbol | 49.34 (14.93) | 4.1 | CVLT | 38.67 (11.29) | 4.1 | CFT | 25.35 (5.89) | 7.1 | BNT-II | 53.63 (5.96) | 8.3 | Animal Naming | 19.01 (4.90) | 2.9 | Pegboard | 102.83 (25.33) | 6.6 |
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