Research Article

A Macroevolutionary Perspective on Multiple Sexual Traits in the Phasianidae (Galliformes)

Table 4

Reconstructed dimorphism at ancestral nodes. Ancestral values are the summed dimorphism at each node, followed by the 95% range in parentheses.

Maximum possibleAncestor of outgroupsAncestor of PhasianidaeAncestor of core phasianids

Total dimorphism (14)92.8 (1.7–3.4)4.0 (2.4–5.3)5.4 (4.6–7.1)
Signal dimorphism (15)61.8 (0.4–2.3)2.7 (1.5–3.6)3.3 (2.6–4.4)
Competitive dimorphism (16)31.0 (0.7–1.9)1.3 (0.8–1.8)2.1 (1.6–2.9)
Plumage dimorphism (17)51.8 (0.4–2.2)2.7 (1.5–3.6)3.3 (2.6–4.4)