Review Article

Isolation and Identification of Candida from the Oral Cavity

Table 4

Methods of recovering Candida from the oral cavity.

Isolation methodAdvantagesDisadvantages

Culture of whole salivaSensitive; viable organisms isolatedProblems may occur with collection of sample; not site specific
Concentrated oral rinseQuantitative; viable cells isolatedSome patients have difficulty in using rinse; not site specific
SwabSimple to use; viable cells isolated; site specificDifficult to standardize
SmearSimple to use; not reliant on cultureViable cells not determined; species identity not readily confirmed
Imprint cultureQuantitative; viable cells isolated; site specificSome sites difficult to sample
BiopsyEssential for chronic hyperplastic candidosisInvasive; not appropriate for other forms of candidosis