Clinical Study

MRI-Based Identification of an Appropriate Point of Needle Insertion for Patients with Idiopathic Carpal Tunnel Syndrome to Avoid Median Nerve Injury

Table 3

Range of angle (degrees) without contacting the median nerve, ulnar nerve, radial artery, or ulnar artery through 4 different insertion points.

StagesA: FCRC: PL&FCUD: FCR&FCUE: Distal crease

Moderate47 ± 1477 ± 1978 ± 2218 ± 14
Severe47 ± 1674 ± 1875 ± 1926 ± 16
Extremely severe49 ± 1659 ± 2259 ± 2322 ± 13

Insertion point E has smaller angle than the other sites in any severities of the stage: 𝑃 < 0 . 0 0 0 1 .
Insertion point A has smaller angle than C or D in any severities of the stage: moderate and severe, 𝑃 < 0 . 0 0 0 1 extremely severe, 𝑃 < 0 . 0 0 6 .
In insertion point C and D, extremely severe stage has smaller angle than the other stages. 𝑃 < 0 . 0 0 0 1 .