Research Article

Performance Study of Solar Air Heater Having Absorber Plate with Half-Perforated Baffles

Table 1

Baffles and test duct details and experimental conditions.

Baffles (half-perforated baffles):
 Baffle thickness, δ = 0.9 mm
 Height, e = 19 mm
 Pitch, p = 134.1 mm
 Relative baffle pitch, p/e = 7.06
 Open area ratio, β = 26%
 Arrangement: transverse to the flow

Duct:
 Width, W = 298 mm
 Height, H = 38.4 mm
 Length, L = 1620 mm
 Hydraulic diameter, 𝐷 = 68 mm
 Baffle to duct height ratio, e/H = 0.495
 Duct width to height ratio, W/H = 7.77
 Collector aperture area, 𝐴 𝑎 = 0.4 × 1.62 m2

Experimental conditions
 Mass flow rate of air per unit area of the absorber plate,  G≈ 0.02–0.073 kgs−1m−2
 Flow Reynolds number, Re 3000–11000
 Solar insolation, 𝐼 = 5 8 5 –710 Wm−2
 Wind velocity = 0.05–1.1 m s−1