Research Article
Utilization of Agroresidual Waste in Effective Blending in Portland Cement
Table 1
Physical and chemical properties of the cement and RHA.
| Properties | Cement | RHA |
| Physical properties | | |
| Moisture content | — | 3.68% | Specific gravity | 3.12 | 2.08 | Fineness | 2975 cm2/g | 12.5% (Retained 45 mm sieving) |
| Chemical composition | | |
| Silica (SiO2) | 20.44% | 93.15% | Alumina (Al2O3) | 5.50% | 0.21% | Iron oxide (Fa2O3) | — | 0.21% | Calcium oxide (CaO) | 64.86% | 0.41% | Potash (K2O) | — | 22.31% | Magnesia (MgO) | 1.59% | 0.45% | Loss on ignition | 1.51% | 2.36% | pH | 12.06 | 9.83 | 3CaOSiO2 | 66.48% | — | 2CaOSiO2 | 10.12% | — | 3CaOAl2O3 | 8.06% | — | 3CaOAl2O3Fe2O3 | 9.43% | — | Free lime | 1.65% | — |
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