Clinical Study

Effects of 6-month, Multimodal Exercise Program on Clinical and Gait Parameters of Patients with Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease: A Pilot Study

Table 4

Means and standard deviations for each gait dependent variable at pre and posttest and 𝑃 -value for the comparison at baseline.

MeasurePretest 𝑃 value at baseline  TG versus CGPosttestInteraction between factors
TG ( 𝑛 = 1 9 )CG ( 𝑛 = 1 0 )TG ( 𝑛 = 1 9 )CG ( 𝑛 = 1 0 )
Mean (sd)Mean (sd)Mean (sd)Mean (sd)

Stride length (cm)95.1 (14.8)94.8 (20.7) 0.95102.4 (15.5)96.6 (25.7) *TG: post > pre
CG: post = pre
Stride duration (s)1.06 (0.17)1.07 (0.1) 0.6830.97 (0.11)1.03 (0.1)trend
TG: post < pre
CG: post = pre
Stride velocity (cm/s)92.7 (21.1)90.2 (24.9) 0.625105.7 (15.5)94.8 (28.8) *TG: post > pre
CG: post = pre
Cadence (strides/s)0.97 (0.13)0.94 (0.09)0.3871.04 (0.12)0.98 (0.09)ns
Swing phase (%)36.5 (4.1)36.3 (2.4)0.77137.2 (2.3)36.9 (2.6)ns
Single support (%)37.5 (3.7)37.6 (3.4)0.90638.3 (2.3)38.3 (2.7)ns
Double support (%)26 (7.3)26.1 (4.9)0.92424.5 (4)24.8 (4.5)ns

Legend: TG: Trained group; CG: Control Group; *:significant interaction between factors ( 𝑃 < 0 . 0 5 ); ns: nonsignificant.