Research Article

Secondary Forest Succession in the Mata Atlantica, Brazil: Floristic and Phytosociological Trends

Table 2

Phytosociological indices estimated for four successional stages in three Mata AtlΓ’ntica forest formations; SDF: seasonal deciduous forest, MOF: mixed ombrophylous forest, DOF: dense ombrophylous forest; 𝐻 ξ…ž is Shannon-Wiener’s index of diversity, 𝐽 ξ…ž is evenness, D is Simpson’s index.

Forest TypeSuccessional stagePlots (no.)Sampling area (m2)Species richness (no.)Family richness (no.) 𝐻 ξ…ž a (nats/ind) 𝐽 ξ…ž 𝐷

SDFShrubby (0–8 y)10200045242.080.4000.335
Small trees (8–15 y)10200072323.250.7600.076
Arboreal (15–30 y)10200094403.980.8700.026
Advanced arboreal (30–60 y)10200084333.700.8400.036
All stages 8000135464.000.8170.034

MOFShrubby (0–8 y)10200046192.740.7190.122
Small trees (8–15 y)10200051223.160.7970.069
Arboreal (15–30 y)10200095413.760.8220.036
Advanced arboreal (30–60 y)10200081343.570.8090.052
All stages 8000135453.920.7990.035

DOFShrubby (0–8 y)20200080303.090.7050.073
Small trees (8–15 y)202000116433.350.7000.058
Arboreal (15–30 y)202000163514.240.8290.025
Advanced arboreal (30–60 y)202000161484.420.8670.019
All stages 8000230554.280.7870.031

DOF2Shrubby (0–8 y)10100075293.030.7010.081
Small trees (8–15y)10100092353.320.7550.076
Arboreal (15–30 y)101000132464.160.8520.026
Advanced arboreal (30–60 y)101000134434.420.9020.016
All stages 4000204534.220.7940.031

aEstimated using the natural logarithm (base e).