Research Article

Relationship between Younger Age, Autoimmunity, Cardiometabolic Risk, Oxidative Stress, HAART, and Ischemic Stroke in Africans with HIV/AIDS

Table 2

Univariate risk factors of ischemic stroke among HIV/AIDS patients.

Variables of interestPresence of stroke n (%)Absence of stroke n (%)P value

High SES17 (100)19 (19.2)<.0001
Men16 (94.1)38 (38.4)<.0001
Physical inactivity16 (94.1)45 (45.5)<.0001
Smoking17 (100)9 (9.1)<.0001
Excessive alcohol16 (94.1)28 (28.6)<.0001
Total obesity16 (94.1)36 (46.2)<.0001
Hypertension17 (100)17 (16.2)<.0001
Heart failure16 (94.1)9 (9.1)<.0001
Myocardial infarction16 (94.1)2 (2)<.0001
Type 2 diabetes16 (94.1)5 (5.1)<.0001
Gout16 (94.1)0 (0)<.0001
Autoimmunity16 (94.1)36 (46.2)<.0001
Pulse pressure ≥60 mmHg16 (94.1)18 (18.2)<.0001
ARV exposure17 (100)34 (34.3)<.0001