Research Article

Assessment of Association of Increased Heart Rates to Cardiovascular Events among Healthy Subjects in the United States: Analysis of a Primary Care Electronic Medical Records Database

Table 3

Hazard ratio for Cox regression of CV events during 3-year followup ( 𝑛 = 9 3 , 9 5 2 ) .

VariableHazard ratioSE 𝑃 value95% CI

HR1.0020.001.0001.0011.003
Age1.0240.001.0001.0231.026
Gender
 MaleBase group
 Female0.8690.011.0000.8460.891
Race
 WhiteBase group
 Black1.3810.041.0001.3031.464
 Hispanic1.4190.069.0001.2891.561
 Others0.9960.051.9450.9021.101
 Unknown1.0480.015.0011.0191.077
Smoking status
 CurrentBase group
 Former0.9700.025.2270.9221.019
 Never0.9460.021.0120.9060.988
 Unknown0.9390.019.0020.9020.977
Payment status
 CommercialBase group
 Medicare0.9860.026.5990.9361.039
 Medicaid0.9770.044.6070.8951.067
 Selfpay1.0190.055.7220.9171.133
 Unknown1.0370.014.0101.0091.065
Comorbid index
 CCI1.4870.011.0001.4661.508
 CDS1.2240.004.0001.2161.231