Review Article
The Many Faces of Malaysian English
Table 2
Developmental cycles of new varieties of English [
8].
| | Scholar | Phases | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| | Kachru [3] | Nonrecognition | Coexistence of local and imported varieties | Recognition | — | — | — | | Moag [17] | Transportation | Indigenisation | Expansion in use | Institutionalisation | Restriction of use and function | Reestablishing of English | | Schneider [9] | Foundation | Exonormative stabilisation | Nativisation | Endonormative stabilisation | Differentiation | — |
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