Review Article

Otology versus Otosociology

Table 2

Methodology in sudden deafness: otology versus otosociology.

ā€‰OtologyOtosociology

AetiologyWithin the earIn the environment
Inner earSocial environment

PathogenesisWithin the earInteraction
UnknownStress, ischaemia

DiagnosisIdiopathicBased on evidence
Idiopathic sudden deafnessAudiovestibular stroke

TreatmentSymptomaticBiopsychosocial
Medical: corticosteroids, vasodilatorsSocial, cultural, psychological, and medical