| Variables | At risk | Case | Person-year | Incidence/1000 person-year | Crude RR | Age-adjusted RR (95% CI)† | (number) | (number) | (95% CI) |
| All | 3,047 | 1017 | 35677 | 28.5 | — | — | Gender | | | | | | | Men | 1,461 | 446 | 17205 | 25.9 | 1.00 | 1.00 | Women | 1,586 | 571 | 18472 | 30.9 | 1.19 (1.06, 1.35)** | 0.99 (0.84, 1.70) | Age (yr.) | | | | | | | <40 | 485 | 133 | 5552 | 23.9 | 1.00 | — | 40–49 | 946 | 321 | 10603 | 30.3 | 1.27 (1.04, 1.54)** | — | 50–59 | 946 | 351 | 10732 | 32.7 | 1.37 (1.12, 1.66)** | — | 60–69 | 508 | 165 | 6700 | 24.6 | 1.03 (0.82, 1.29) | — | ≥70 | 160 | 47 | 2134 | 22.0 | 0.92 (0.66, 1.28) | — | Age at diagnosis (yr.) | | | | | | | <30 | 198 | 58 | 2333 | 24.9 | 1.00 | — | 30–59 | 2584 | 874 | 30116 | 29.0 | 1.16 (0.90, 1.52) | — | ≥60 | 251 | 80 | 3126 | 25.6 | 1.03 (0.74, 1.44) | — | Duration of diabetes (yr.) | | | | | | | <5 | 1,551 | 522 | 17101 | 30.5 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 5–7 | 540 | 173 | 6450 | 26.8 | 0.88 (0.74, 1.04) | 0.85 (0.77, 0.94)** | 8–11 | 422 | 143 | 5104 | 28.0 | 0.92 (0.77, 1.10) | 0.79 (0.71, 0.88)*** | ≥12 | 522 | 174 | 6927 | 25.1 | 0.82 (0.70, 0.98) | 0.71 (0.65, 0.80)*** | Fasting glucose (mg/dL) | | | | | | | <100 | 139 | 51 | 1428 | 35.7 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ≥100 | 2809 | 951 | 33258 | 28.6 | 0.80 (0.61, 1.06) | 0.78 (0.66, 0.93)** | HbA1c (%) | | | | | | | <6.5 | 258 | 99 | 1407 | 70.4 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ≥6.5 | 1,034 | 423 | 8667 | 48.8 | 0.69 (0.56, 0.86)* | 0.51 (0.45, 0.59)*** | Systolic BP (mmHg) | | | | | | | <130 | 2556 | 919 | 28892 | 31.8 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ≥130 | 348 | 96 | 4410 | 21.8 | 0.69 (0.56, 0.84)** | 0.90 (0.80, 1.01) | Diastolic BP (mmHg) | | | | | | | <85 | 2709 | 966 | 30796 | 31.4 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ≥85 | 189 | 49 | 2413 | 20.3 | 0.65 (0.49, 0.86)** | 0.88 (0.76, 1.02) | Cholesterol (mg/dL) | | | | | | | <200 | 1332 | 429 | 14494 | 29.6 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 200–219 | 512 | 182 | 6038 | 30.1 | 1.02 (0.86, 1.21) | 0.84 (0.76, 0.93) | >220 | 1010 | 373 | 12892 | 28.9 | 0.98 (0.85, 1.12) | 0.75 (0.69, 0.81)*** | HDL (mg/dL) | | | | | | | Men ≥40 & women ≥50 | 438 | 210 | 3883 | 54.0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | Men <40 & women <50 | 106 | 39 | 989 | 39.4 | 0.73 (0.52, 1.02) | 0.85 (0.68, 1.05) | LDL (mg/dL) | | | | | | | <100 | 144 | 57 | 1226 | 46.5 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ≥100 | 388 | 186 | 3533 | 52.6 | 1.13 (0.85, 1.51) | 0.86 (0.71, 1.05) | Triglyceride (mg/dL) | | | | | | | <150 | 1951 | 693 | 21754 | 31.9 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ≥150 | 878 | 292 | 11276 | 25.9 | 0.81 (0.71, 0.93)** | 0.73 (0.67, 0.79)*** | BMI (kg/m2) | | | | | | | <25 | 1688 | 511 | 20077 | 25.5 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 25–29.9 | 644 | 300 | 6739 | 44.5 | 1.75 (1.52, 2.01)*** | 1.24 (1.12, 1.35)*** | ≥30 | 293 | 153 | 2803 | 54.6 | 2.14 (1.80, 2.56)*** | 1.47 (1.29, 1.67)*** | Smoking | | | | | | | Nonsmoker | 1979 | 677 | 25960 | 26.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | Currentsmoker | 416 | 100 | 5820 | 17.2 | 0.66 (0.54, 0.81)*** | 0.87 (0.74, 0.98)* | Education | | | | | | | Primary or below | 1718 | 621 | 21273 | 29.2 | 1.00 | 1.00 | Secondary | 778 | 246 | 8142 | 30.2 | 1.03 (0.89, 1.20) | 1.25 (1.14, 1.36)*** | Matriculation or above | 374 | 100 | 3782 | 26.4 | 0.90 (0.74, 1.12) | 1.37 (1.23, 1.54)*** | Creatinine (mg/dL) | | | | | | | ≤1.5 | 2159 | 823 | 22669 | 36.3 | 1.00 | 1.00 | >1.5 | 61 | 21 | 841 | 25.0 | 0.69 (0.45, 1.05) | 0.60 (0.47, 0.77)*** | Therapeutic regimen | | | | | | | Diet | 687 | 211 | 8471 | 24.9 | 1.00 | 1.00 | Oral agent | 1860 | 632 | 21480 | 29.4 | 1.18 (1.01, 1.38)*** | 1.25 (1.11, 1.40)*** | Insulin | 500 | 174 | 5777 | 30.1 | 1.21 (0.99, 1.49) | 1.20 (1.10, 1.32)*** |
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