Research Article

A Comparative Study of Dislocations in HVPE GaN Layers by High-Resolution X-Ray Diffraction and Selective Wet Etching

Figure 1

As-grown surface of GaN epilayer before (a) and after (b) 3-min etching in KOH + NaOH eutectic flux (E-etchant) at 540°C. Only hexagonal-shaped etch pits are observed. The EPD in (b) is 3 . 4 × 1 0 8  cm−2. The arrows denote the reference dent at the edge of the substrate. The darkish area in (b) is an artifact of the SEM exposition.
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