Research Article

Morbidity and Mortality of Caustic Ingestion in Rural Children: Experience in a New Cardiothoracic Surgery Unit in Nigeria

Table 1

Presentation, means of assessment, morbidity, treatment, and outcome of caustic ingestion in Nigerian children.

VariableFrequencyPercent

Presentation
 Early425
 Late1275
Means of assessment
 Barium swallow/meal16100
 Oesophagoscopy16100
Morbidity
 Normal oesophageal capacity850
 Short-segment/dilatable stricture425
 Long-segment/nondilatable stricture318.7
 Extensive oesophagogastroduodenal strictures16.2
Treatment
 Supportive850
 Oesophageal dilatation425
 Referral212.5
 Oesophageal replacement16.2
 Feeding jejunostomy16.2
Outcome
 Satisfactory1381.3
 Unknown212.5
 Death16.2