International Scholarly Research Notices

Research Article

Associations of Body Mass Index (Maternal BMI) and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus with Neonatal and Maternal Pregnancy Outcomes in a Multicentre European Database (Diabetes and Pregnancy Vitamin D and Lifestyle Intervention for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Prevention)

Table 2

Adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence interval (CI) for the multilevel analysis with outcome caesarean section (CS), macrosomia, and neonatal morbidities (NM) corrected for other confounding factors, ^*indicates significant odds ratios.


	Outcome CS		Outcome macrosomia		Outcome NM
	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI

Maternal age	1.04^*	1.03–1.06	1.00	0.98–1.02	1.01	0.99–1.02
Gestational age	0.94^*	0.91–0.96	1.58^*	1.50–1.64	0.93^*	0.90–0.97
Boy	1.01	0.87–1.17	1.59^*	1.28–1.98	1.03	0.80–1.34

Maternal BMI
<25	Reference		Reference		Reference
25–30	1.62^*	1.34–1.94	1.84^*	1.42–2.37	1.06	0.77–1.46
≥30	1.99^*	1.60–2.48	2.37^*	1.74–3.26	1.25	0.86–1.78
≥35	2.18^*	1.66–2.87	3.71^*	2.64–5.21	1.32	0.86–1.90
GDM	0.99	0.82–1.19	0.89	0.66–1.18	1.42^*	1.03–1.90
Macrosomia	1.14	0.92–1.43			1.44	0.99–2.06