Research Article
Development and Validation of Dissolution Test for Fluconazole Capsules by HPLC and Derivative UV Spectrophotometry
Table 1
Dissolution profiles for fluconazole determination: tested parameters and results.
| Test | Time (min) | Medium | Medium volume (mL) | Apparatus | Rotation (rpm) | Average % dissolution | % R.S.D. |
| | 5 | | | | | 39.05 | 10.58 | | 10 | | | | | 52.79 | 3.26 | | 15 | | | | | 55.73 | 3.14 | 1 | 20 | water | 900 | Basket | 100 | 56.73 | 1.16 | | 30 | | | | | 56.65 | 0.38 | | 45 | | | | | 56.82 | 0.31 | | 60 | | | | | 56.74 | 0.60 | | 65 | | | | 150 | 56.69 | 1.11 |
| | 5 | | | | | 32.29 | 0.07 | | 10 | | | | | 48.09 | 4.78 | | 15 | | | | | 50.31 | 3.21 | 2 | 20 | water | 900 | Paddle | 75 | 51.01 | 2.02 | | 30 | | | | | 51.77 | 1.57 | | 45 | | | | | 52.48 | 1.25 | | 60 | | | | | 53.52 | 1.26 | | 65 | | | | 150 | 56.99 | 0.89 |
| | 5 | | | | | 86.79 | 6.23 | | 10 | | | | | 94.14 | 3.47 | | 15 | | | | | 95.89 | 2.72 | 3 | 20 | 0.1 M HCl | 900 | Paddle | 75 | 97.32 | 3.43 | | 30 | | | | | 98.64 | 2.40 | | 45 | | | | | 99.19 | 1.58 | | 60 | | | | | 98.24 | 1.68 | | 65 | | | | 150 | 100.24 | 2.37 |
| | 5 | | | | | 85.45 | 9.69 | | 10 | | | | | 93.92 | 1.13 | | 15 | | | | | 95.70 | 0.26 | 4 | 20 | 0.1 M HCl | 900 | Paddle + sinker | 75 | 96.63 | 0.73 | | 30 | | | | | 96.34 | 1.31 | | 45 | | | | | 97.06 | 1.71 | | 60 | | | | | 97.57 | 1.37 | | 65 | | | | 150 | 100.00 | 1.43 |
| | 5 | | | | | 76.67 | 5.84 | | 10 | | | | | 86.41 | 1.35 | | 15 | | | | | 88.70 | 2.58 | 5 | 20 | 0.1 M HCl | 900 | Paddle | 50 | 89.78 | 3.47 | | 30 | | | | | 90.44 | 3.65 | | 45 | | | | | 91.79 | 2.94 | | 60 | | | | | 92.36 | 3.81 | | 65 | | | | 150 | 101.24 | 2.77 |
| | 5 | | | | | 58.10 | 4.62 | | 10 | | | | | 68.09 | 6.98 | | 15 | | | | | 71.54 | 7.02 | 6 | 20 | 0.1 M HCl | 900 | Paddle + sinker | 50 | 73.34 | 5.75 | | 30 | | | | | 76.28 | 4.53 | | 45 | | | | | 78.76 | 4.70 | | 60 | | | | | 80.19 | 4.78 | | 65 | | | | 150 | 99.05 | 4.55 |
| | 5 | | | | | 92.96 | 6.34 | | 10 | | | | | 98.96 | 0.32 | | 15 | | | | | 100.07 | 0.20 | 7 | 20 | 0.1 M HCl | 900 | Basket | 100 | 100.56 | 0.39 | | 30 | | | | | 100.47 | 0.38 | | 45 | | | | | 98.09 | 0.15 | | 60 | | | | | 98.66 | 0.23 | | 65 | | | | 150 | 98.92 | 0.87 |
| | 5 | | | | | 59.50 | 15.07 | | 10 | | | | | 82.07 | 4.45 | | 15 | | | | | 93.61 | 2.19 | 8 | 20 | 0.1 M HCl | 900 | Basket | 75 | 97.00 | 1.93 | | 30 | | | | | 97.64 | 1.36 | | 45 | | | | | 96.43 | 1.35 | | 60 | | | | | 96.38 | 1.23 |
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