Research Article
Technoeconomic and Carbon Emission Analysis for a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System in Malacca
Table 4
System components capital/replacement cost, operation, and maintenance cost, and life time [
16–
19].
| Description | Data |
| PV modules | BP3165 | 165 W | Capital | RM 3126783/MW | Replacement cost | RM 1564/MW | O&M | RM 625.36/year | Life time | 25 years | SunPower 225 | 225 W | Capital | RM 3939840/MW | Replacement cost | RM 1970/MW | O&M | RM 788/year | Life time | 25 years | SunPower 315 | 315 W | Capital | RM 3939840/MW | Replacement cost | RM 1970/MW | O&M | RM 788/year | Life time | 25 years |
| Inverter | Sunny Central 250U | 250 kW | Capital | RM 448920/MW | Replacement cost | RM 448920/MW | O&M | RM 1496.4/year | Life time | 20 years | Sunny Central 500U | 500 kW | Capital | RM 421200/MW | Replacement cost | RM 421200/MW | O&M | RM 1404/year | Life time | 20 years |
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