Research Article

An In Vitro Comparative Study of Intracanal Fluid Motion and Wall Shear Stress Induced by Ultrasonic and Polymer Rotary Finishing Files in a Simulated Root Canal Model

Figure 3

Flow patterns induced by (a) the rotary file and (b) the ultrasonic file. Region shown is centered 8.7 mm from the bottom of the canal.
764041.fig.003a
(a)
764041.fig.003b
(b)