Research Article

Influence of Soybean (Glycine max) Population and Herbicide Program on Palmer Amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) Control, Soybean Yield, and Economic Return

Table 3

The influence of herbicide resistance trait, soybean plant population, and preemergence herbicide on Palmer amaranth control 2 weeks after POST application in Field E2 during 2010.a

Soybean populationbPreemergence herbicidescPalmer amaranth control
Herbicide resistance traitd
GlyphosateGlufosinate
%

LowNone43c34d
LowS-metolachlor73b74b
LowS-metolachlor plus fomesafen86a82a
HighNone49c49c
HighS-metolachlor84ab77b
HighS-metolachlor plus fomesafen93a97a

aMeans within a herbicide resistance trait followed by the same letter are not significantly different according to Fisher’s Protected LSD test at P 0.05. Data are pooled over postemergence herbicides.
bLow and high soybean populations were 145,000 and 464,000, respectively.
cS-metolachlor and S-metolachlor plus fomesafen applied at 1500 and 1200 + 270 g ha−1, respectively.
dGlufosinate and glyphosate applied to appropriate herbicide-resistant cultivar at 560 g ha−1 and 840 g ha−1, respectively.