Review Article

Pathogenic Role of Store-Operated and Receptor-Operated Channels in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Table 2

Functional classification of pulmonary hypertension (reprinted from [6] with permission from the American College of Chest Physicians).

(A) New York Heart Association functional classification
  (i) Class 1: no symptoms with ordinary physical activity
  (ii) Class 2: symptoms with ordinary activity; slight limitation of activity
  (iii) Class 3: symptoms with less than ordinary activity; marked limitation of activity
  (iv) Class 4: symptoms with any activity or even at rest
(B) WHO functional assessment classification
  (i) Class I: patients with PH but without resulting limitation of physical activity; ordinary physical activity does not cause undue
dyspnea or fatigue, chest pain, or near syncopy
  (ii) Class II: patients with PH resulting in slight limitation of physical activity; they are comfortable at rest; ordinary physical
activity causes undue dyspenea or fatigue, chest pain, or near syncope
  (iii) Class III: patients with PH resulting in marked limitation of physical activity; they are comfortable at rest; less than ordinary
activity causes undue dyspenea or fatigue, chest pain, or near syncope
  (iv) Class IV: patients with PH with inability to carry out any physical activity without symptoms; these patients manifest signs of right
-heart failure; dyspnea and/or fatigue may even be present at rest; discomfort is increased by any physical activity