Research Article

Comparison among Different Screening Tests for Diagnosis of Adolescent Hypertension

Table 1

Current screening test for childhood hypertension.
(a)


From Lu et al. [3]

Height (cm)Blood pressure (mmHg)
MaleFemale

5597/7099/70
60106/68108/68
70110/69111/70
80104/59105/60
90108/63107/64
100110/67108/68
110113/73110/72
120115/79113/76
130117/82117/79
140120/83119/81
150124/85123/83
160127/85127/85
170127/85127/85
180127/85127/85
190127/85127/85

Modified from Ardissino et al. [4]

(b)

SBP (95° percentile)1–17 years: 100 + (years × 2)
DBP (95° percentile)1–10 years: 60 + (years × 2)
11–17 years: 70 + (years)

From Somu et al. [5]

Age (y)Blood pressure (mmHg)
MaleFemale

3100/59100/61
4102/62101/64
5104/65103/66
6105/68104/68
7106/70106/69
8107/71108/71
9109/72110/72
10111/73112/73
11113/74114/74
12115/74116/75
13117/75117/76
14129/75119/77
15120/76120/78
16120/78120/78
17120/80120/78
≥18120/80120/80

Modified from Kaelber and Pickett [6]