Research Article

Complex Formation Equilibria between Ag(I) and Thioureas in Propan-2-ol

Table 2

Most probable stability constants (log , as ), standard free energy (as kJ·m−1), enthalpy (as kJ·m−1), and entropy changes (as kJ·K−1·m−1) at  K and ionic strength self-determined by [AgNO3] = 6.36 × 10−6 − 3.83 × 10−5 m·dm−3 for the overall complexing reactions .

Ligand log −ΔG° ΔH° ΔS°

Tu19.956.2−105 ± 21−165 ± 71
213.778.2−142 ± 26−214 ± 88
316.192−140 ± 17−161 ± 88

MeTu19.655−137 ± 19−275 ± 64
213.476.2−149 ± 16−244 ± 54
315.990.9−192 ± 14−339 ± 48

Me2Tu18.543.8−160 ± 29−373 ± 97
212.672.3−131 ± 15−197 ± 50
315.185.9−173 ± 24−292 ± 80

Me4Tu16.1 36.2−122 ± 29−288 ± 97
210.560.1−103 ± 17−144 ± 56
313.376.1−165 ± 53−298 ± 177

EtTu19.554.5−72 ± 27−59 ± 90
213.677.5−121 ± 12−146 ± 42
316.393.1−153 ± 20−201 ± 60

Et2Tu19.6 55.0−157 ± 24−342 ± 80
213.677.4−134 ± 42−188 ± 140
316.395.1−186 ± 25−305 ± 81

EnTu111.565.9−134 ± 24−230 ± 80
215.387.3−144 ± 12−190 ± 41
317.298.3−233 ± 38−452 ± 130