Research Article

Pattern Formation in Spatially Extended Tritrophic Food Chain Model Systems: Generalist versus Specialist Top Predator

Figure 1

Simulation of model system (16a)–(16c) showing route to chaos and long-term persistence behaviour at different time levels (a) , (b) , (c) , (d) , (e) and (f) . See Table 1 for parameter values.
198185.fig.001a
(a)
198185.fig.001b
(b)
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(c)
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(d)
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(e)
198185.fig.001f
(f)