Research Article

Influence of Surface Treatments on the Bioactivity of Ti

Table 1

Surface treatments used in this study.

TreatmentsTreatments process

Ti (control)Untreated
I 5 M NaOH soaking at 60°C for 24 h
IIHeat treatment at 200°C, 300°C, 500°C, or 800°C for 1 h
IIIHeat treatment at 200°C, 300°C, 500°C, or 800°C for 1 h followed by 5 M NaOH soaking at 60°C for 24 h
IV5 M NaOH soaking at 60°C for 24 h followed by heat treatment at 200°C, 300°C, 500°C, or 800°C for 1 h