Research Article
The Effect of Prey Density on Life Table Parameters of Hippodamia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Fed on Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) under Laboratory Conditions
Table 2
The population parameters: intrinsic rate of increase (d−1), finite rate of increase (d−1), net reproductive rate (offspring/individual), mean generation time (day), and gross reproductive rate (offspring/individual) of Hippodamia variegata reared on different densities of Aphis gossypii.
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Within columns, values followed by the same letter do not differ significantly using the Duncan-LSD procedure. |