Research Article

The Effect of Prey Density on Life Table Parameters of Hippodamia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Fed on Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) under Laboratory Conditions

Table 2

The population parameters: intrinsic rate of increase (d−1), finite rate of increase (d−1), net reproductive rate (offspring/individual), mean generation time (day), and gross reproductive rate (offspring/individual) of Hippodamia variegata reared on different densities of Aphis gossypii.

Prey densityIntrinsic rate of
increase
Finite rate of
increase
Net reproductive
rate
Mean generation
time
Gross reproductive
rate (GRR)

20
40
60
80
100

Within columns, values followed by the same letter do not differ significantly using the Duncan-LSD procedure.