Research Article
Occupational Exposure to Respirable Suspended Particulate Matter and Lung Functions Deterioration of Steel Workers: An Exploratory Study in India
Table 2
RSPM level in various sections.
| Name of section/process | Initial weight of filter () | Final weight of filter () | Volume of air sampled (liters) | = volume of air (m3) | Net Wt of dust (mg) | (mg/m3) | Pump running time (hrs) | RSPM in 8 hrs (mg/m3) |
| Punching/blanking/trimming section | Location 1 | 60.5 | 61.8 | 500 | 0.500 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 0.93 | 22.46 | Location 2 | 59.2 | 60.6 | 495 | 0.495 | 1.4 | 2.83 | 0.92 | 24.68 | Location 3 | 56.8 | 57.9 | 541 | 0.541 | 1.1 | 2.03 | 1.001 | 16.24 | Location 4 | 58.9 | 60.2 | 516 | 0.516 | 1.3 | 2.52 | 0.96 | 21.09 | Location 5 | 56.8 | 57.8 | 541 | 0.541 | 1 | 1.85 | 1.001 | 14.76 |
| Forging section | Location 1 | 60.3 | 61.4 | 453 | 0.453 | 1.1 | 2.43 | 0.84 | 23.16 | Location 2 | 57.8 | 58.9 | 516 | 0.516 | 1.1 | 2.132 | 0.96 | 17.85 | Location 3 | 59.2 | 60.5 | 528 | 0.528 | 1.3 | 2.46 | 0.98 | 20.14 | Location 4 | 59.2 | 60.4 | 510 | 0.51 | 1.2 | 2.35 | 0.94 | 19.93 | Location 5 | 57.8 | 58.9 | 516 | 0.516 | 1.1 | 2.13 | 0.96 | 17.84 | Location 6 | 60.1 | 61.4 | 541 | 0.541 | 1.3 | 2.40 | 1.001 | 19.18 |
| Grinding section | Location 1 | 60.9 | 63.2 | 450 | 0.450 | 2.3 | 5.11 | 0.83 | 49.06 | Location 2 | 59.6 | 61.8 | 450 | 0.450 | 2.2 | 4.89 | 0.83 | 46.93 | Location 3 | 58.7 | 60.4 | 405 | 0.405 | 1.7 | 4.197 | 0.75 | 44.77 | Location 4 | 58.2 | 60.6 | 516 | 0.516 | 2.4 | 4.65 | 0.96 | 38.93 | Location 5 | 57.8 | 59.7 | 450 | 0.450 | 1.9 | 4.22 | 0.83 | 40.53 |
| Polishing section | Location 1 | 57.1 | 59.7 | 554 | 0.554 | 2.6 | 4.69 | 1.026 | 36.59 | Location 2 | 58.9 | 62.3 | 550 | 0.550 | 3.4 | 6.18 | 1.018 | 48.55 | Location 3 | 59.5 | 61.9 | 550 | 0.550 | 2.4 | 4.36 | 1.018 | 34.27 | Location 4 | 58.9 | 61.4 | 540 | 0.540 | 2.5 | 4.63 | 1 | 37.04 | Location 5 | 58.5 | 61.3 | 560 | 0.560 | 2.8 | 5.00 | 1.037 | 38.57 |
| Moulding/casting section | Location 1 | 58.6 | 61.9 | 550 | 0.55 | 3.3 | 6.00 | 1.018 | 47.12 | Location 2 | 57.7 | 60.2 | 532 | 0.532 | 2.5 | 4.7 | 0.985 | 38.15 | Location 3 | 59.2 | 61.4 | 534 | 0.534 | 2.2 | 4.12 | 0.99 | 33.33 | Location 4 | 58.9 | 61.3 | 580 | 0.580 | 2.4 | 4.14 | 1.074 | 30.82 | Location 5 | 59.2 | 62.2 | 590 | 0.590 | 3 | 5.08 | 1.092 | 37.23 |
| Broaching/marching section | Location 1 | 60.1 | 61.4 | 580 | 0.580 | 1.3 | 2.24 | 1.074 | 16.69 | Location 2 | 58.7 | 60.1 | 590 | 0.590 | 1.4 | 2.37 | 1.092 | 17.37 | Location 3 | 59.6 | 61.2 | 650 | 0.65 | 1.6 | 2.46 | 1.204 | 16.35 | Location 4 | 58.6 | 59.4 | 545 | 0.545 | 0.8 | 1.46 | 1.009 | 11.63 | Location 5 | 58.6 | 59.5 | 541 | 0.541 | 0.9 | 1.66 | 1.001 | 13.28 |
| Tool room section | Location 1 | 57.3 | 58.2 | 511 | 0.511 | 0.9 | 1.76 | 0.946 | 14.88 | Location 2 | 57.3 | 58.3 | 584 | 0.584 | 1 | 1.71 | 1.081 | 12.67 | Location 3 | 58.6 | 59.5 | 570 | 0.570 | 0.9 | 1.57 | 1.056 | 11.96 | Location 4 | 57.6 | 58.5 | 565 | 0.565 | 0.9 | 1.59 | 1.046 | 12.17 | Location 5 | 56.6 | 57.5 | 554 | 0.554 | 0.9 | 1.62 | 1.025 | 12.67 |
| Electroplating/painting section | Location 1 | 58.4 | 59.5 | 630 | 0.630 | 1.1 | 1.75 | 1.167 | 11.97 | Location 2 | 58.6 | 59.9 | 620 | 0.620 | 1.3 | 2.096 | 1.148 | 14.60 | Location 3 | 57.3 | 58.2 | 590 | 0.590 | 0.9 | 1.53 | 1.093 | 11.16 | Location 4 | 58.6 | 59.2 | 545 | 0.545 | 0.6 | 1.101 | 1.009 | 8.726 |
| Gas cutting/welding section | Location 1 | 58.4 | 60.2 | 630 | 0.630 | 1.8 | 2.85 | 1.167 | 19.59 | Location 2 | 59.6 | 61.7 | 620 | 0.620 | 2.1 | 3.38 | 1.15 | 23.60 | Location 3 | 58.5 | 60.1 | 590 | 0.590 | 1.6 | 2.72 | 1.09 | 19.85 | Location 4 | 56.6 | 58.7 | 650 | 0.650 | 2.1 | 3.23 | 1.20 | 21.47 |
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