Research Article

Decision-Making of Older Patients in Context of the Doctor-Patient Relationship: A Typology Ranging from “Self-Determined” to “Doctor-Trusting” Patients

Table 2

Criteria for the construction of patient types.

DimensionsManifestation

Decision-making preference
According to the patient, who makes the health care decisions?
The patient makes the decisions
The decisions are made partly by the doctor, partly by the patient
The doctor makes the decisions
Adherence to doctor’s advice
Does the patient cooperate in the therapy and follow the doctor’s advice?
Adherence
Passively against the doctor (does not, e.g., take his medication and does not inform the doctor)
Actively against the doctor (e.g., leaves the hospital at his own request)
Trust in doctors
Does the patient have trust in the doctor?
Trust
Dependence
No trust
Desire for information
To what extent does the patient want to receive further information?
Active exchange (discussion/several sources)
One-way exchange of information from doctor
No desire for information