Complete Mitogenomes of Euploea mulciber (Nymphalidae: Danainae) and Libythea celtis (Nymphalidae: Libytheinae) and Their Phylogenetic Implications
Table 5
Nucleotide composition and skewness in the rhopaloceran mitogenomes.
Major strand PCGs
Minor strand PCGs
Whole PCGs
Whole genome
Species
A + T
AT skew
GC skew
A + T
AT skew
GC skew
A + T
AT skew
GC skew
A + T
AT skew
GC skew
%
%
%
%
Papilio xuthus
77.1
79.8
0.334
78.1
80.0
Agehana maraho
77.1
79.8
0.334
78.1
80.6
Teinopalpus aureus
77.2
80.0
0.322
78.3
79.8
Troides aeacus
77.7
81.1
0.332
79.1
80.2
Parnassius bremeri
78.9
82.2
0.281
80.2
81.3
−0.011
−0.194
Sericinus montela
78.5
81.8
0.301
79.8
81.0
Luehdorfia chinensis
78.0
81.9
0.296
79.6
80.5
Ctenoptilum vasava
77.2
81.6
0.285
78.9
80.5
Pieris rapae
77.2
79.8
0.358
78.2
79.7
Artogeia melete
77.7
79.7
0.324
78.4
79.8
0.012
−0.222
Coreana raphaelis
80.3
83.4
0.270
81.5
82.7
Protantigius superans
79.3
81.9
0.276
80.3
81.7
Spindasis takanonis
80.1
82.7
0.338
81.1
82.4
Apatura ilia
77.9
80.7
0.314
79.0
80.4
Sasakia charonda
76.9
−0.118
−0.152
80.0
−0.194
0.330
78.1
−0.147
0.023
79.9
−0.006
−0.219
Sasakia
77.2
79.7
0.324
78.2
79.9
Kallima inachus
78.1
81.1
0.336
79.2
80.3
Parathyma sulpitia
79.2
−0.172
−0.100
83.1
−0.154
0.266
80.6
−0.164
0.026
81.9
−0.048
−0.178
Eumenis autonoe
75.4
−0.135
−0.187
79.3
−0.193
0.337
76.8
−0.159
−0.004
79.1
−0.016
−0.244
Calinaga davidis
77.5
−0.164
−0.147
81.1
−0.159
0.270
78.8
−0.162
−0.005
80.4
−0.045
−0.200
Acraea issoria
76.7
−0.142
−0.176
80.1
−0.164
0.307
78.0
−0.146
−0.009
79.7
−0.024
−0.238
Argyreus hyperbius
77.8
−0.136
−0.153
82.0
−0.166
0.322
79.4
−0.149
0.010
80.8
−0.025
−0.219
Libythea celtis
78.8
Euploea mulciber
79.0
Start codons and stop codons were excluded in the count. The skewness of whole PCGs and whole genome were calculated from major strands. Sasakia charonda kuriyamaensis.