Research Article

Analysis and Design of Digital IIR Integrators and Differentiators Using Minimax and Pole, Zero, and Constant Optimization Methods

Figure 9

Percentage absolute relative error response of designed differentiators; , , and , Ngo differentiator [6], Gupta et al. 1 differentiator [8], Gupta et al. 2 differentiator [9], Gupta et al. 3 differentiator [10], Al-Alaoui differentiator [15], and Upadhyay and Singh differentiator [16].
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