Authors Reference Oxygen carrier (OC) (
/support) Prep. method Fuel
1 Apparatus Notes2 Leion et al., 2008 [67 ] CuO/ZrO2 FG Lignite 850–985 FzB b, d Mattisson et al., 2009 [65 ] CuO/Al2 O3 , CuO/ZrO2 FG CH4 , petcoke 950, 985 FzB Mattisson et al., 2009 [68 ] CuO/ZrO2 FG Petcoke 885–985 FzB d Leion et al., 2009 [103 ] CuO/ZrO2 FG petcoke, coal, and wood char 950 FzB Shulman et al., 2009 [76 ] Mn3 O4 /Fe2 O3 , Mn3 O4 /NiO, Mn3 O4 /SiO2 FG CH4 810–900 FzB b Leion et al., 2009 [123 ] CaM
T
O3 SP, FG CH4 , petcoke 630–1000 TGA, FzB b Arjmand et al., 2011 [70 ] CuO/Al2 O3 , CuO/MgAl2 O4 FG CH4 900–925 FzB b, d Azimi et al., 2011 [111 ] Mn3 O4 /Fe2 O3 SD CH4 syngas, petcoke, and and coal 900–1000 FzB Eyring et al., 2011 [77 ] CuO — — 750–950 TGA a, b, d, e Rydén et al., 2011 [114 ] Manganese ore, Mn3 O4 /Fe2 O3 SD CH4 780–1000 CFzB b
Rydén et al., 2011 [75 ] CaMn0.875 Ti0.125 O3 FG NG 620–950 CFzB b Shulman et al., 2011 [108 ] Mn3 O4 /MgO, Mn3 O4 /MgO/Ca(OH)2 , Mn3 O4 /MgO/TiO2 FG CH4 810–950 FzB b Abad et al., 2012 [69 ] CuO/MgAl2 O4 SD Bituminous coal 900–960 CFzB Adanez-Rubio et al., 2012 [97 ] CuO/MgAl2 O4 SD — 900–1000 TGA, FzB, CFzB b, d Adanez-Rubio et al., 2012 [95 ] CuO/MgAl2 O4 SD Bituminous coal 900–980 FzB Adanez-Rubio et al., 2012 [132 ] CuO/MgAl2 O4 SD Lignite 900–935 CFzB c Arjmand et al., 2012 [71 ] CuO/MgAl2 O4 FG Biomass char 850–900 FzB a, d Arjmand et al., 2012 [115 ] Manganese ore — Petcoke 970 FzB Arjmand et al., 2012 [116 ] Manganese ore — CH4 , syngas, petcoke, and biomass char 900–950 FzB Azimi et al., 2012 [113 ] Mn3 O4 /Fe2 O3 SD Biomass char 850 FzB
Gayán et al., 2012 [72 ] CuO/Al2 O3 , CuO/MgAl2 O4 , CuO/Sepiolite, CuO/SiO2 , CuO/ZrO2 , CuO/TiO2 , CuO/MgO I, MM — 900–1000 TGA, FzB b Hedayati et al., 2012 [104 ] CuO/CeO2 , CuO/Ce0.9 Gd0.1 O1.9 , Mn2 O3 /CeO2 E
CH4 syngas 900–950 FzB b Imtiaz et al., 2012 [99 ] CuO/MgAl2 O4 , CuO/CeO2 , CuO/Al2 O3 , CP CH4 900–950 FzB, TGA b Jing et al., 2012 [107 ] Mn3 O4 /SiO2 , Mn3 O4 /Fe2 O3 /SiO2 SD
CH4 syngas 900–950 FzB b
Källén et al., [124 ] CaMn0.9 Mg0.1 O3 SD NG 750–950 CFzB b Moldenhauer et al., 2012 [31 ] CuO/ZrO2 , Mn3 O4 /Mg-ZrO2 SD Kerosene 700–975 CFzB b Rydén et al., 2012 [133 ] Ilmenite — — 950 CFzB, FzB b Wen et al., 2012 [101 ] Cu-ore — — 800–1050 TGA, FzB b, d
Whitty and Clayton, 2012 [102 ] CuO/SiO2 , CuO/TiO2 , CuO/ZrO2 FG, MM, I — 750–1000 TGA, FxB, FzB a, b, d Adanez-Rubio et al., 2013 [96 ] CuO/MgAl2 O4 SD Anthracite, bituminous, and lignite 900–950 CFzB Arjmand et al., 2013 [125 ] C
L
M
My
(M = Fe, Ti, Mg, Cu) E CH4, syngas, and biomass char 900–1000 FzB a, b
Arjmand et al., 2013 [134 ] CuO/MgO-ZrO2 , CuO/CeO2 -ZrO2 , CuO/CaO-ZrO2 FG CH4 900–925 FzB b Azad et al., 2013 [118 ] CuO/Mn2 O3 E CH4 800–850 FzB b
Azimi et al., 2013 [112 ] Mn3 O4 /Fe2 O3 SD CH4 syngas 850–950 FzB b Azimi et al., 2013 [74 ] (Mn0.8 Fe0.2 )2 O3 SD CH4 , biomass char 850 FzB b CuO/ZrO2 , CuO/ZrO2 /La2 O3 , CuO/Y-ZrO2 , CuO/MgAl2 O4 , CuO/MgAl2 O4 /La2 O3 , Jing et al.
[105 ] CuO/CeO2 , CuO/CeO2 /La2 O3 , CuO/Mn2 O3 , SD CH4 , syngas 900–950 FzB b CuO/Fe2 O3 , CuO/Fe2 O3 / Mn2 O3 , CuO/Fe2 O3 /MgO, CuO/Fe2 O3 /Al2 O3 , Mn3 O4 /MgO, CaM
O3 C
M
O3 Song et al., 2013 [100 ] CuO/Al2 O3 CP CO 800–1000 FzB b
