Clinical Study

The Use of Postoperative Restraints in Children after Cleft Lip or Cleft Palate Repair: A Preliminary Report

Table 1

Demographics of patients.

Study groupMaleFemaleAge in monthsUse of pacifier or thumb Type of cleft

Lip repair
splints
61.9% ( )38.1% ( )  mo,
SD = 4.22 mo
90.5% ( )CL-9 BCLP-3
UCLP-9
Lip repair
no splints
61.5% ( )38.5% ( )  mo,
SD = 2.36 mo
69.2% ( )CL-12 BCLP-3
UCLP-11
Palate repair
splints
52% ( )48% ( )  mo,
SD = 3.53 mo
60% ( )CP-14 BCLP-5
UCLP-6
Palate repair
no splints
63.6% ( )36.4% ( ) ,
SD = 4.05 mo
72.7% ( )CP-9 BCLP-14
UCLP-9