| Catalyst | Au | Co | O | Au0 | Au+ | Co2+ | Co3+ | O2− |
OH− |
| 1%-TiO2 | — | — | 72.6 | 27.4 | 84.1 | 15.9 | 5%-TiO2 | — | — | 35.2 | 64.8 | 82.1 | 17.9 |
| Au/TiO2 | 68.5 | 31.5 | — | — | 64.5 | 35.5 | Au/1%-TiO2 | 83.4 | 16.6 | 50.8 | 41.2 | 76.9 | 23.1 | Au/3%-TiO2 | 56.3 | 43.7 | 49.6 | 50.4 | 89.8 | 10.2 | Au/5%-TiO2 | 70.2 | 29.8 | 41.7 | 58.3 | 91.4 | 8.6 |
| Au/TiO2* | 92.9 | 7.1 | — | — | 81.5 | 18.5 | Au/1% | 72.9 | 27.1 | 41.2 | 58.8 | 80.4 | 19.6 | Au/3% | 71.8 | 28.2 | 47.8 | 52.2 | 69.5 | 30.5 | Au/5% | 72.4 | 28.6 | 58.3 | 41.7 | 68.5 | 31.5 |
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