Research Article
Rethinking Petroleum Products Certification
Table 1
Technologies to integrate an ILBC-based operation model.
| | Technologies | References | Pros | Cons |
| | Spectroscopy | Gilbert et al., 2004 [18]
Morris et al., 2009 [13] | Fast analysis;
high precision;
low prices | Subject to local and periodic calibrations;
insensitive sulfur compounds | | (2d) chromatography | Yang et al., 2002 [25]
Wang et al., 2005 [22] | Compositional data;
established technology;
varied configurations | Trade-off between analysis time and data resolution for real-time applications | | Mass spectrometry | Marshall and Rodgers, 2004
[21] | Fast analysis;
ultrahigh resolution;
detailed characterization; | Qualitative data, due to ionization deficiencies;
high prices | | Quantitative structure-property relationships | Creton et al., 2010 [23]
Saldana et al., 2011 [24] | Fundamental knowledge;
universal applications
| Few pure compound properties known;
small data bases |
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