Clinical Study

How Reliable Are Hematological Parameters in Predicting Uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum Malaria in an Endemic Region?

Table 1

Comparison of signs and symptoms between parasitemic (smear positive) and nonparasitemic (smear negative) patients.

ParametersSmear negative ( ) Number (%)Smear positive ( ) Number (%)P value

Vomiting87 (28.2)24 (39.3)0.058
Headache280 (90.6)59 (96.7)0.085
Joint pains252(82.6)53 (86.9)0.21
Chills and rigors218 (70.6)40 (65.6)0.27
Diarrhea74 (23.9)14 (23.0)0.51
Body weakness286 (92.6)57 (16.6)0.53
Sclera of eyes (jaundice)16 (5.2)4 (20.0)0.43
Pallor of conjunctiva20 (6.5)4 (16.7)0.58
Dry tongue114 (36.9)22 (36.1)0.51

At 95% confidence interval, a P value < 0.05 was considered significant.