Clinical Study

Elevation in Serum Concentration of Bone-Specific Alkaline Phosphatase without Elevation in Serum Creatinine Concentration Secondary to Adefovir Dipivoxil Therapy in Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection

Table 2

Clinical characteristics of 19 well-matched pairs of ADV group and non-ADV group at the time of enrollment obtained by propensity score.

Median (range) value
ADV group ( )Non-ADV group ( )

At the time of enrollment
 Age (yr)42 (29–68)45 (34–68)0.8940
 Sex (male/female)14/514/50.7126
 HBV genotype (A/B/C/F/n.d)1/3/11/1/31/4/10/0/40.7945
 HBV DNA (log10 copies/mL)2.1 > (negative–2.6)2.1 > (negative–3.2)0.2868
 Platelet count (×103/m3)16.2 (10.2–31.0)16.0 (9.8–28.3)0.1675
 ALT (IU/L)26 (15–49)25 (9–60)0.8742
 Alb (g/dL)4.4 (4–5.3)4.4 (3.9–5.3)0.8714
 Cirrhosis (presence/absence)5/145/140.7126
  Child Pugh score of cirrhosis casesAll 5 cases: 5All 5 cases: 5
At the time of starting ADV or ETV
 Serum creatinine (mg/dL)0.8 (0.6–1.2)0.78 (0.57–1.2)0.7692
Follow-up duration (month)96 (29–134)90 (55–102)0.1323
Duration of nucleos(t)ide analogue therapy (month)96 (29–134)90 (55–102)0.1323
Duration of Adefovir administration (month)73 (12–107)
Propensity score0.197 (0.068–0.553)0.205 (0.067–0.514)0.8267

ADV: adefovir dipivoxil; non-ADV: lamivudine or entecavir.