Research Article

The Cross-Race Effect: Resistant to Instructions

Table 2

Mean (with SD) discrimination ( ) and response criterion ( ) as a function of instructions and target race, Experiment

Own raceOther raceTotal

 Control.95 (.63).63 (.48).79
 CRE-encoding.98 (.67).70 (.62).84
 CRE-retrieval.97 (.72).71 (.55).85

 Total.96 (.68).69 (.55)

 Control .11 (.50)−.05 (.37).03
 CRE-encoding.15 (.46)−.05 (.46).05
 CRE-retrieval.25 (.45).16 (.50).20

 Total.17 (.47).03 (.46)